Differences between US government and Texas State government

The United States of America is a country consisting of some e conveys, including Texas landed estate, and various outlying atomic number 18as. Although Texas is maven of the states of U. S. , to some degree, it has difference in hurt of its governance. This paper scrutinizes the difference amongst the government of US and Texas State government in terms of its constitution and parsimoniousness. The United States is a democratic discipline republic down the stairs the Constitution of 1787 and its amendments.There ar 3 levels of government (1) body political, or federal (2) state, consisting of 50 separate governments and (3) local, consisting of thousands of county, township, city, and other local units within the states (Ferguson, 2001). The U. S. Constitution, the oldest pen constitution among the great nations, has served as a model for a bend of other countries. The presidential system of government, with separation of powers between the executive, legislative, a nd judicial branches, is one of the dickens leading forms of democratic government is use today (Bender, 2006).The tension on freedom in the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights has been an important globe influence. The United States form of government is based on these principles 1. Popular Sovereignty. unconditional power is in the hand of the multitude. Government is based on the approve of the governed, as expressed through the United States Constitution, elections, and public opinion (Bender, 2006). 2. Constitutionalism, or Limited Government. The U. S. Constitution is the supreme law. Every governmentnational, state, and localand each citizen must abide by its provisions.The national and state constitutions have bills of rights that assure certain basic rights to the individual (Bender, 2006). 3. Federalism. Governmental powers are divided between the national government and the states. Whatever powers are not granted to the national government by the Constitution are reserved to the states or to the people (Bender, 2006). 4. Representative Government. As a republic and representative democracy, the government is poke out by the voters to express and enforce their will. 5. Separation of Powers.Governmental powers are divided among three generally coordinate (equal-ranking) branches legislative, executive, and judicial. To prevent any one branch from fetching over the functions of another, the power of each branch is checked and balanced by the powers of the other two. The President, as chief executive, has the power to veto, or refuse to bless consent to, legislation. Laws must be approved by both houses of Congress, the legislative body. (Ferguson, 2001). Through the power of judicial view, the courts can invalidate laws and actions that are stubborn to the Constitution.In addition, in terms of its deliverance, the United States is a leading agricultural nation even though the relative importance of agricu lture in the economy has declined steadily over the years. Farming promptly accounts for less than 3 pctage of the nations labor force and a similar percentage of the gross national product (Baumol, 2005). Nevertheless, it makes the nation virtually self-sufficient in food and, by value, provides most one-seventh of the nations exports. On the other hand, Texas is a state in the south-central United States.It extends from the disconnection of Mxico and the Rio Grande Valley into a heart of the Great Plains. Texas, with an area of 266, 807 self-colored miles, ranked as the largest state in the Union for more than a century, and now is second only to Alaska in size. More than 7 percent of the total area of the United States is occupied by Texas. To many people, the gens Texas brings to mind dry, barren plains dotted by occasional cattle herds and crude crude wells. In reality, there is great scenic variety, ranging from thick pine forests and yearn sandy beaches to beautiful mountains and canyons.There is as much variety in the states economy as in its scenery (Jordan, 2003). Cattle and oil are still very important in Texas, but they are now only part of a highly diversified economy that is dominated by manufacturing. Texas cities that had long been primarily market and oil- elaboration centers are now industrial and financial capitals of a multistate area. Despite the many changes that have interpreted place, Texans maintain a traditional pride in their state and its dark history. They sometimes tend to think of Texas as a separate country.This looking at is at least partly due to the vastness and diversity of Texas, its numerous resources, and a spirit of independence that goes back to the days of the republic of Texas (Ridgeway, 2002). Texas is governed under its fifth constitution, adopted in 1876 and frequently amended. The chief executive of the state is the governor. He is elected for a four-year term and may be reelected an oceanic number of times. The lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the comptroller of public accounts, the treasurer, the commissioner of agriculture, and the commissioner of the general arrive office are elected for four years.The secretary of state is institute by the governor for a four-year term (Whisenhunt, 2004). The state legislature meets in odd-numbered years. It consists of a Senate elected for fours and a House of Representatives that are elected for two years. The judicial branch of the government is made up of a supreme court and several lower courts. The judges of all state courts are elected. Texas has 254 counties. It is represented in Congress by 2 senators and 27 representatives. Moreover, until the solution of the 20th century the economy of Texas was based on farming, ranching, and lumbering.Then, in 1901, big production of petroleum began following discovery of the Spindletop oil field skilful Beaumont. Since then, the economy of Texas has become closely bound to the pr oduction and distribution of petroleum, petroleum products, and natural gas and to such related industries as petroleum refining and the making of petrochemicals. Since roughly mid-century, diverse manufacturing industries have been established in the state especially notable are those in the electronic and aerospace fields (McDonald, 2003). Today, closely 20 percent of the nonagricultural labor force is engaged in manufacturing.Wholesale and sell trade, the service industries, and government withal employ large numbers of persons. These changes in the Texas economy reflect the demand, both from within and from outside the state, for an ever-widening variety of products. coarse resources, especially petroleum and natural gas, a large labor force, comparatively low wages, and large amounts of investment capital have helped bring about these changes (Adams, 2003). Furthermore, Texas has the largest network of primal and secondary roads in the United States.The primary system, whi ch connects all major Texas cities, includes seven Interstate routes and many miles of other divided divided highways. Railway mileage is also the largest of any state, but, as in most other states, has declined for many years. Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston are the chief railway system hubs. Six major poets serve Texas. Houston, connected to the gulf by the 50-mile Houston enter Channel, is the states largest port and ranks among the busiest ports in the country. Beaumont, Corpus Christi, Texas City, Port Arthur, and Freeport also handle heavy cargo tonnages.